Snapdragons, with their dragon-shaped blooms that "snap" open when squeezed, are a cheerful and striking addition to gardens and bouquets. Belonging to the plantain family (Plantaginaceae), these upright, spiky flowers bloom in vivid shades of pink, red, yellow, white, orange, and purple. Native to the Mediterranean, snapdragons are known for their long blooming season, bright colours, and symbolism of grace and strength.
COMMON NAME
Snapdragon
BOTANICAL NAME
Antirrhinum majus
ORIGIN
Mediterranean (Spain, Italy, North Africa)
PEOPLE ALSO CALL IT
Dragon Flower, Lion’s Mouth, Bunny Rabbit Flower
FLOWERING TIME
Spring to autumn (May to October)
ASPECT
Full sun, fertile, well-drained soil
SYMBOLISM
Boldness, grace, strength, playful charm, resilience
Trim stems at an angle: Always cut the stems diagonally with a sharp, clean knife or scissors to improve water intake and prevent stem blockage.
Use a tall, sturdy vase: Snapdragons have long stems and heavy flower spikes—using a tall vase prevents drooping and helps support the upright growth.
Remove all foliage below the waterline: Leaves submerged in water decompose quickly and promote bacterial growth, which shortens vase life.
Change the water every 2 days: Fresh water prevents bacteria build-up and keeps the stems firm and flowers vibrant.
Add flower food if available: It helps nourish the blooms and prolong their life.
Pinch off wilted flowers: As the lower flowers fade, remove them to direct energy to unopened buds.
Keep away from direct sun and drafts: Place arrangements in a cool area to extend vase life to even 14 days.
Snapdragons represent boldness, inner strength, and resilience, as they often bloom when other flowers fade. In folklore, they were believed to ward off deception and protect against curses. At the same time, their playful shape and movement when squeezed make them a symbol of charm, fun, and mischief—perfect for lighthearted gifts and joyful arrangements.
‘Rocket’ series – Tall, sturdy stems ideal for cutting and garden borders.
‘Madame Butterfly’ series – Double-flowered, ruffled petals with a romantic look.
‘Sonnet’ and ‘Liberty’ series – Medium-height hybrids with long bloom time.
‘Candy Showers’ – Trailing snapdragons suitable for hanging baskets.
Dwarf varieties – Such as ‘Floral Showers’ or ‘Montego’, compact and ideal for containers.
Botanically, snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus) are short-lived perennials, but in cooler climates they are usually grown as annuals or biennials. With a mild winter and good care, they might survive to bloom again.
Regularly deadhead spent blooms to encourage new flowers and extend the blooming season. After flowering, you can cut the plant back by half to tidy it up or promote a second flush. In autumn, cut back completely if treating as an annual.
No, snapdragons are non-toxic to cats. They’re considered safe if your feline friend happens to nibble a leaf or flower.
As a cut flower:
Snapdragons as cut flowers are available in Polish florists mainly from May to October during their natural blooming season. They are not as widely stocked as roses, gerberas, or tulips — they are a more niche flower, found primarily in larger florists and online flower shops specialising in boho, rustic, and garden-style arrangements. If you need snapdragons for a wedding bouquet or a specific occasion, it is strongly recommended to order in advance — they are not a flower you will find in every local florist.
As a garden plant:
A completely different story. As a garden plant, the snapdragon is one of the most classic and widely available annual flowers in Poland. From April to June you will find it in virtually every garden centre, market stall, and supermarket garden section — in dozens of varieties, colours, and sizes. It is a flower that has been a staple of Polish home gardens, balconies, and window boxes for generations.
Snapdragons are tall, vertical flowers that bring height, movement, and a natural wildflower feel to arrangements. They work best in loose, garden-style bouquets alongside roses, peonies, lisianthus, and eucalyptus. Their strong vertical lines make them ideal for boho and rustic wedding arrangements, where they replace the more conventional delphinium. The 'Madame Butterfly' variety, with its azalea-like blooms, suits elegant and romantic wedding bouquets particularly well. Snapdragons also work beautifully in simple, monochromatic arrangements where a single colour variety is used to dramatic effect.
The name snapdragon comes from the flower's unique mechanism — when you gently squeeze the sides of the bloom, it opens and closes like a little mouth snapping shut. This gave rise to several colourful names in different languages: in English snapdragon and dragon flower, in Polish lwia paszcza (lion's mouth), and in other languages references to rabbits, puppets, and even calves. The Polish name lwia paszcza — literally "lion's jaws" — perfectly captures the flower's bold, dramatic character. In some languages it is also called bunny rabbit flower, as the opening bloom resembles a rabbit's face. It is one of the few flowers whose common name directly describes an interactive, playful feature.
Yes — wyżlin and lwia paszcza are exactly the same flower, just known by different names. Both are correct and used in Poland in parallel, though each has its own context and tradition.
Wyżlin większy (Antirrhinum majus) is the official botanical Polish name — used in gardening literature, botany textbooks, and on labels in garden centres. The name derives from the Greek antirrhinum — meaning "nose like an animal's snout" — and refers to the shape of the flower.
Lwia paszcza (literally "lion's jaws") is the popular, colloquial name used in everyday language — in florists, gardens, and conversation. It is more vivid and descriptive, directly referencing how the flower looks and behaves when squeezed.
In practice in Poland: